Itālija saskata nelielu IKP pieaugumu un deficīta samazināšanos, pildot ES saistības

Eiropas Savienības trešā lielākā ekonomika 2024. gadā pieauga par 0,7%, ko veicināja iekšzemes patēriņš un eksporta pieaugums. Salīdzinot ar iepriekšējo gadu, budžeta deficīts strauji samazinājies.

Itālijas nacionālā izlaide (IKP) 2024. gadā pieauga par 0,7%, tāpat kā iepriekšējā gadā, liecina valsts statistikas biroja Istat dati.

Pēdējais skaitlis pārsniedza Itālijas Bankas prognozi par 0,5% IKP pieaugumu, bet nesasniedza Itālijas valdības cerības par 1% pieaugumu.

Itālijas pieticīgais IKP pieaugums 2024. gadā ir salīdzināms ar Francijas 1,1% pieaugumu un Vācijas 0,2% samazinājumu.

Pieaugumu galvenokārt noteica patēriņš: mājsaimniecību izdevumi pieauga par 0,4% salīdzinājumā ar iepriekšējā gada atbilstošo periodu, bet valdības izdevumi pieauga par 1,1%.

Neto ārējais pieprasījums arī veicināja izaugsmi, jo eksports pieauga par 0,4%. Savukārt preču un pakalpojumu imports saruka par 0,7%.

Spēcīgs pieaugums bija lauksaimniecībā, mežsaimniecībā un zvejniecībā (2%), kam sekoja būvniecība (+1,2%) un pakalpojumi (+0,6%). Nedaudz samazinājās ieguves rūpniecībā, apstrādes rūpniecībā un citās rūpniecības nozarēs (-0.1%).

Turpmākā izaugsme varētu būt vairāk atkarīga no pakalpojumiem, jo ​​jaunākie apstrādes rūpniecības rādītāji liecina par lejupslīdes turpināšanos.

Saskaņā ar S&P Global jaunāko HCOB Itālijas ražošanas iepirkumu vadītāju indeksu, ikmēneša rādītājs, kas balstīts uz datiem, tostarp jaunu pasūtījumu skaitu, izlaidi un nodarbinātību, pieauga no 46,3 janvārī līdz 47,4 februārī. Rādījums zem 50 norāda uz kontrakciju.

Šis skaitlis liecināja, ka nozare ir piedzīvojusi lejupslīdi gandrīz gadu, lai gan februārī reģistrētais kritums ir pieticīgākais pēdējo piecu mēnešu laikā.

Itālijas budžeta deficīts samazinājies vairāk nekā gaidīts

Romas budžeta deficīts 2024. gadā uzrādīja strauju kritumu, sasniedzot 3,4 % no IKP, salīdzinot ar samazinājumu par 7,2 % 2023. gadā. Vispārējais valdības neto aizņēmums bija 75,5 miljardi eiro.

Itālijai, kas saskaras ar ES pārmērīga budžeta deficīta procedūru, ir izstrādāts plāns budžeta deficīta samazināšanai līdz 3% no IKP līdz 2026. gadam, saskaņojot to ar bloka fiskālajiem noteikumiem. Valdība šogad plāno samazināt deficītu līdz 3,3% no IKP.

Neskatoties uz deficīta samazināšanos, Itālijas valsts parāds pieauga līdz 135,3% no IKP, salīdzinot ar 134,6% 2023. gadā, liecina Istat dati.

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